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anti lamp 1 polyclonal antibody  (Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank)


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    Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank anti lamp 1 polyclonal antibody
    Anti Lamp 1 Polyclonal Antibody, supplied by Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 96/100, based on 202 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/anti+lamp+1+polyclonal+antibody/anti-LAMP-1/pm41022983-91-5-8
    Average 96 stars, based on 202 article reviews
    anti lamp 1 polyclonal antibody - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
    96/100 stars

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    Incubation:

    Article Title: Leishmania amazonensis impairs phagosome acidification in B-1 phagocytes as an unrecognized parasite infection and proliferation mechanism
    Article Snippet: .. The coverslips were incubated with anti-LAMP-1 polyclonal antibody (Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank) followed by anti-rat IgG antibody Alexa Fluor 568-conjugated (Thermo Scientific); anti- Leishmania serum followed by anti-rabbit IgG antibody Alexa Fluor 488-conjugated (Thermo Scientific); PE-labeled anti-mouse CD19 (BD Bioscience); FITC-labeled anti-mouse IgM (BD Bioscience); anti-EEA-1 (BD Bioscience) polyclonal antibody followed by anti-mouse IgG antibody Alexa Fluor 488 (Thermo Scientific); and anti-V-ATPase polyclonal antibody (Anti-V-ATP6V0D2, Sigma Aldrich) followed by anti-rabbit IgG antibody Alexa Fluor 488 (Thermo Scientific). .. Cells were incubated with 10 μg/mL DAPI (Sigma-Aldrich) to detect the nuclei of parasites and host cells.

    Article Title: Leishmania amazonensis impairs phagosome acidification in B-1 phagocytes as an unrecognized parasite infection and proliferation mechanism.
    Article Snippet: .. The coverslips were incubated with anti-LAMP-1 polyclonal antibody (Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank) followed by anti-rat IgG antibody Alexa Fluor 568-conjugated (Thermo Scientific); anti-Leishmania serum followed by anti-rabbit IgG antibody Alexa Fluor 488-conjugated (Thermo Scientific); PE-labeled anti-mouse CD19 (BD Bioscience); FITClabeled anti-mouse IgM (BD Bioscience); anti-EEA-1 (BD Bioscience) polyclonal antibody followed by antimouse IgG antibody Alexa Fluor 488 (Thermo Scientific); and anti-V-ATPase polyclonal antibody (Anti-VATP6V0D2, Sigma Aldrich) followed by anti-rabbit IgG antibody Alexa Fluor 488 (Thermo Scientific). .. The coverslips were incubated with anti-LAMP-1 polyclonal antibody (Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank) followed by anti-rat IgG antibody Alexa Fluor 568-conjugated (Thermo Scientific); anti-Leishmania serum followed by anti-rabbit IgG antibody Alexa Fluor 488-conjugated (Thermo Scientific); PE-labeled anti-mouse CD19 (BD Bioscience); FITClabeled anti-mouse IgM (BD Bioscience); anti-EEA-1 (BD Bioscience) polyclonal antibody followed by antimouse IgG antibody Alexa Fluor 488 (Thermo Scientific); and anti-V-ATPase polyclonal antibody (Anti-VATP6V0D2, Sigma Aldrich) followed by anti-rabbit IgG antibody Alexa Fluor 488 (Thermo Scientific).



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    Fig. 1. Properties of zebrafish primary cells originating from fins. Primary cultured cells were prepared from WT and Neu1-KO zebrafish fins. (A) Morphology of the zebrafish fin cells. (B) Sialidase activity. n = 3. (C) The protein levels of <t>Lamp1</t> and β-Actin were analyzed by immunoblotting with the cell lysate. (D) Quantitative analysis of the intensities of Lamp1 and β-Actin bands in (C) were carried out and the results are presented as relative Lamp1/β-Actin level to the value in WT cells. n = 4 for each group. (E) Distribution of the Lamp1 protein in cultured fin cells. Lamp1 (red), actin filaments (green), and nuclei (blue) were stained and observed using a fluorescence microscope. The white rectangle shown in the third panel is magnified as the fourth panel. White bar means the scale of 20 μm. White arrows indicate Lamp1 signals in the plasma membrane. Results are shown as means ± standard deviation. (For interpretation of the references to colour in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the Web version of this article.)
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    Reduced glutamine metabolism enhances microglial mitophagy and inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation. ( A ) Western blots of pro- and mature IL-1β and caspase-1 in lysates and supernatants of LoAMs in the presence or absence of the anti-oxidant and free radical scavenger NAC ( n = 3). ND, not detected. ( B ) Western blots and densitometry quantification of the mitophagy protein PINK1, parkin, and p62 in LoAMs in the presence or absence of BPTES ( n = 3). ( C ) Autophagosome formation indicated by puncta and quantitated by confocal microscopy in LoAMs in the presence or absence of BPTES or GLS1 siRNA. Scale bar: 10 μm ( n = 6). ( D ) Confocal microscopy detection and quantitation of co-localization of the mitochondrial protein TOM20 (green), lysosomal protein <t>LAMP1</t> (red), and DAPI (blue) in LoAMs in the presence or absence of BPTES or GLS1 siRNA. Scale bar: 10 μm ( n = 6). ( E ) Confocal microscopy detection and quantitation of co-staining of MitoTracker ang LysoTracker in LoAMs in the presence or absence of BPTES or GLS1 siRNA. Scale bar: 10 μm ( n = 6). ( F ) WB analysis of pro- and mature IL-1β and caspase-1 in lysates and supernatants of LoAMs in the presence or absence of mitophagy stimulator NMN ( n = 3). n represents the number of biological replicates. Data are presented as the mean ± SEM. Statistical significance was determined by one-way ANOVA. * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01; *** p < 0.001
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    TUS and TMAS treatments attenuated amyloid burdens and amyloid-induced neurotoxicity. ( A ) Coronal sections of sham-, TUS-, or TMAS-treated 5xFAD mice were stained with DAPI (blue) for nuclei, anti-Aβ (red) for Aβ plaques, and Iba1 (green) for microglia. Representative images of the hippocampal regions are shown. Original magnification ×20; scale bar: 100 μm. ( B ) Statistical analysis of the difference in the Aβ fluorescence areas between sham, TUS, and TMAS groups (6 mice from each group were used for analysis). ( C ) Quantitation of the number of plaque-associated microglia in A (6 mice from each group were used for analysis). ( D ) Quantitation of the area of <t>Lamp1-positive</t> dystrophic neurites in E (6 mice from each group were used for analysis). ( E ) Coronal sections from sham-, TUS-, or TMAS-treated 5xFAD mice were stained with DAPI (blue) for nuclei, anti-Aβ (red) for Aβ, and Lamp1 (green) for dystrophic neurites. Representative images of the hippocampus regions are shown. Original magnification ×40; scale bar: 50 μm. Zoom-in images on the right have a scale bar equal to 20 μm. All data in the results are expressed as mean ± SEM. * p < 0.05; *** p < 0.001.
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    Image Search Results


    Reagents and tools table

    Journal: EMBO Molecular Medicine

    Article Title: MHC-I upregulation by macbecin II in the solid tumors potentiates the effect of active immunotherapy

    doi: 10.1038/s44321-025-00213-7

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Reagents and tools table

    Article Snippet: LAMP1 antibody , Bioss , BS-1970R.

    Techniques: Recombinant, Over Expression, Plasmid Preparation, Sequencing, Proliferation Assay, Red Blood Cell Lysis, Staining, Activation Assay, Isolation, Cell Isolation, cDNA Synthesis, Bradford Protein Assay, AST Assay, Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay, Software

    Fig. 1. Properties of zebrafish primary cells originating from fins. Primary cultured cells were prepared from WT and Neu1-KO zebrafish fins. (A) Morphology of the zebrafish fin cells. (B) Sialidase activity. n = 3. (C) The protein levels of Lamp1 and β-Actin were analyzed by immunoblotting with the cell lysate. (D) Quantitative analysis of the intensities of Lamp1 and β-Actin bands in (C) were carried out and the results are presented as relative Lamp1/β-Actin level to the value in WT cells. n = 4 for each group. (E) Distribution of the Lamp1 protein in cultured fin cells. Lamp1 (red), actin filaments (green), and nuclei (blue) were stained and observed using a fluorescence microscope. The white rectangle shown in the third panel is magnified as the fourth panel. White bar means the scale of 20 μm. White arrows indicate Lamp1 signals in the plasma membrane. Results are shown as means ± standard deviation. (For interpretation of the references to colour in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the Web version of this article.)

    Journal: Fish & shellfish immunology

    Article Title: Neu1-Deficient Zebrafish Cells Exhibit Reduced Edwardsiella piscicida Infection Due to Altered Lysosomal Exocytosis and Membrane Dynamics.

    doi: 10.1016/j.fsi.2025.110273

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Fig. 1. Properties of zebrafish primary cells originating from fins. Primary cultured cells were prepared from WT and Neu1-KO zebrafish fins. (A) Morphology of the zebrafish fin cells. (B) Sialidase activity. n = 3. (C) The protein levels of Lamp1 and β-Actin were analyzed by immunoblotting with the cell lysate. (D) Quantitative analysis of the intensities of Lamp1 and β-Actin bands in (C) were carried out and the results are presented as relative Lamp1/β-Actin level to the value in WT cells. n = 4 for each group. (E) Distribution of the Lamp1 protein in cultured fin cells. Lamp1 (red), actin filaments (green), and nuclei (blue) were stained and observed using a fluorescence microscope. The white rectangle shown in the third panel is magnified as the fourth panel. White bar means the scale of 20 μm. White arrows indicate Lamp1 signals in the plasma membrane. Results are shown as means ± standard deviation. (For interpretation of the references to colour in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the Web version of this article.)

    Article Snippet: EGFR, Lamp1, Gapdh, and β-Actin were detected by incubation with rabbit polyclonal antiEGFR antibody (1/1000 dilution, SC-03, Santa Cruz Biotechnoloy, TX, USA), rabbit polyclonal anti-Lamp1 antibody (1/1000, ab24170, Abcam, Cambridge, UK), rabbit polyclonal anti GAPDH antibody (1/ 1000, 60004-1-Ig, Proteintech, IL, USA), and mouse monoclonal antiβ-Actin antibody (1/1000, 66009-1-Ig, Proteintech), respectively, followed by reaction with secondary HRP-anti-mouse or anti-rabbit IgG antibody (1/10,000).

    Techniques: Cell Culture, Activity Assay, Western Blot, Staining, Fluorescence, Microscopy, Clinical Proteomics, Membrane, Standard Deviation

    Fig. 2. Suppression of E. piscicida infection in Neu1-KO cells via the enhanced lysosomal exocytosis. (A) E. piscicida infection in zebrafish primary cells. Results were shown as ratio to colony number in WT cells. n = 10. (B) The protein levels of Lamp1 and Gapdh were analyzed by immunoblotting with the cell lysate with E. piscicida infection. (C) Quantitative analysis of the intensities of Lamp and Gapdh bands in (B) were carried out and the results are presented as relative Lamp1/Gapdh level to the value in WT cells. n = 3 for each group. (D) Distribution of Lamp1 protein in the cultured Neu1-KO cells. Lamp1 (red), actin filament (green), and nucleus (blue) were stained and observed by fluorescence microscopy. White bar means the scale of 20 μm. White arrows indicate the Lamp1 signals at the plasma membrane. (E) E. piscicida infection in Neu1-KO cells with BAPTA-AM pretreatment. Results were shown as ratio to colony number in vehicle (DMSO). n = 10. Results were shown as means ± standard deviation. (For interpretation of the references to colour in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the Web version of this article.)

    Journal: Fish & shellfish immunology

    Article Title: Neu1-Deficient Zebrafish Cells Exhibit Reduced Edwardsiella piscicida Infection Due to Altered Lysosomal Exocytosis and Membrane Dynamics.

    doi: 10.1016/j.fsi.2025.110273

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Fig. 2. Suppression of E. piscicida infection in Neu1-KO cells via the enhanced lysosomal exocytosis. (A) E. piscicida infection in zebrafish primary cells. Results were shown as ratio to colony number in WT cells. n = 10. (B) The protein levels of Lamp1 and Gapdh were analyzed by immunoblotting with the cell lysate with E. piscicida infection. (C) Quantitative analysis of the intensities of Lamp and Gapdh bands in (B) were carried out and the results are presented as relative Lamp1/Gapdh level to the value in WT cells. n = 3 for each group. (D) Distribution of Lamp1 protein in the cultured Neu1-KO cells. Lamp1 (red), actin filament (green), and nucleus (blue) were stained and observed by fluorescence microscopy. White bar means the scale of 20 μm. White arrows indicate the Lamp1 signals at the plasma membrane. (E) E. piscicida infection in Neu1-KO cells with BAPTA-AM pretreatment. Results were shown as ratio to colony number in vehicle (DMSO). n = 10. Results were shown as means ± standard deviation. (For interpretation of the references to colour in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the Web version of this article.)

    Article Snippet: EGFR, Lamp1, Gapdh, and β-Actin were detected by incubation with rabbit polyclonal antiEGFR antibody (1/1000 dilution, SC-03, Santa Cruz Biotechnoloy, TX, USA), rabbit polyclonal anti-Lamp1 antibody (1/1000, ab24170, Abcam, Cambridge, UK), rabbit polyclonal anti GAPDH antibody (1/ 1000, 60004-1-Ig, Proteintech, IL, USA), and mouse monoclonal antiβ-Actin antibody (1/1000, 66009-1-Ig, Proteintech), respectively, followed by reaction with secondary HRP-anti-mouse or anti-rabbit IgG antibody (1/10,000).

    Techniques: Infection, Western Blot, Cell Culture, Staining, Fluorescence, Microscopy, Clinical Proteomics, Membrane, Standard Deviation

    Reduced glutamine metabolism enhances microglial mitophagy and inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation. ( A ) Western blots of pro- and mature IL-1β and caspase-1 in lysates and supernatants of LoAMs in the presence or absence of the anti-oxidant and free radical scavenger NAC ( n = 3). ND, not detected. ( B ) Western blots and densitometry quantification of the mitophagy protein PINK1, parkin, and p62 in LoAMs in the presence or absence of BPTES ( n = 3). ( C ) Autophagosome formation indicated by puncta and quantitated by confocal microscopy in LoAMs in the presence or absence of BPTES or GLS1 siRNA. Scale bar: 10 μm ( n = 6). ( D ) Confocal microscopy detection and quantitation of co-localization of the mitochondrial protein TOM20 (green), lysosomal protein LAMP1 (red), and DAPI (blue) in LoAMs in the presence or absence of BPTES or GLS1 siRNA. Scale bar: 10 μm ( n = 6). ( E ) Confocal microscopy detection and quantitation of co-staining of MitoTracker ang LysoTracker in LoAMs in the presence or absence of BPTES or GLS1 siRNA. Scale bar: 10 μm ( n = 6). ( F ) WB analysis of pro- and mature IL-1β and caspase-1 in lysates and supernatants of LoAMs in the presence or absence of mitophagy stimulator NMN ( n = 3). n represents the number of biological replicates. Data are presented as the mean ± SEM. Statistical significance was determined by one-way ANOVA. * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01; *** p < 0.001

    Journal: Journal of Neuroinflammation

    Article Title: Glutamine metabolism modulates microglial NLRP3 inflammasome activity through mitophagy in Alzheimer’s disease

    doi: 10.1186/s12974-024-03254-w

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Reduced glutamine metabolism enhances microglial mitophagy and inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation. ( A ) Western blots of pro- and mature IL-1β and caspase-1 in lysates and supernatants of LoAMs in the presence or absence of the anti-oxidant and free radical scavenger NAC ( n = 3). ND, not detected. ( B ) Western blots and densitometry quantification of the mitophagy protein PINK1, parkin, and p62 in LoAMs in the presence or absence of BPTES ( n = 3). ( C ) Autophagosome formation indicated by puncta and quantitated by confocal microscopy in LoAMs in the presence or absence of BPTES or GLS1 siRNA. Scale bar: 10 μm ( n = 6). ( D ) Confocal microscopy detection and quantitation of co-localization of the mitochondrial protein TOM20 (green), lysosomal protein LAMP1 (red), and DAPI (blue) in LoAMs in the presence or absence of BPTES or GLS1 siRNA. Scale bar: 10 μm ( n = 6). ( E ) Confocal microscopy detection and quantitation of co-staining of MitoTracker ang LysoTracker in LoAMs in the presence or absence of BPTES or GLS1 siRNA. Scale bar: 10 μm ( n = 6). ( F ) WB analysis of pro- and mature IL-1β and caspase-1 in lysates and supernatants of LoAMs in the presence or absence of mitophagy stimulator NMN ( n = 3). n represents the number of biological replicates. Data are presented as the mean ± SEM. Statistical significance was determined by one-way ANOVA. * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01; *** p < 0.001

    Article Snippet: After fixed with 4% PFA, permeabilized using 0.5% triton X-100 and blocked in 5% BSA, the coverslips were then stained with mouse monoclonal anti-TOM20 (1:200; 66777-1-Ig, Proteintech) and rabbit polyclonal anti-LAMP1 (1:100; bs-1970R, Bioss) or goat polyclonal anti-ASC (1:50; ab175449, Abcam) and rabbit polyclonal anti-NLRP3 (1:500; 19771-1-AP, Proteintech) overnight at 4℃.

    Techniques: Activation Assay, Western Blot, Confocal Microscopy, Quantitation Assay, Staining

    Reduced glutamine metabolism enhances mitophagy in LPS-primed oAβ 1−42 -treated primary microglia via AMPK/mTORC1 signaling. (A and B) WB analysis and densitometry-based quantification of raptor and p-AMPK in LoAMs in the presence or absence of BPTES ( A ) and GLS1 siRNA ( B ) ( n = 3). ( C ) Autophagosome formation indicated by puncta and quantitated by confocal microscopy in LoAMs with or without rapamycin. Scale bar: 10 μm ( n = 6). ( D ) Confocal microscopy detection and quantitation of co-localization of the mitochondrial protein TOM20 (green), lysosomal protein LAMP1 (red), and DAPI (blue) in LoAMs in the presence or absence of rapamycin. Scale bar: 10 μm ( n = 6). ( E ) Confocal microscopy detection and quantitation of co-staining of MitoTracker ang LysoTracker in LoAMs in the presence or absence of rapamycin. Scale bar: 10 μm ( n = 6). ( F ) Western blot analysis of pro- and mature IL-1β and caspase-1 in lysates and supernatants of LoAMs in the presence or absence of rapamycin ( n = 3). ND, not detected. n represents the number of biological replicates. Data are presented as the mean ± SEM. Statistical significance was determined by one-way ANOVA. * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01; *** p < 0.001; NS, not significant

    Journal: Journal of Neuroinflammation

    Article Title: Glutamine metabolism modulates microglial NLRP3 inflammasome activity through mitophagy in Alzheimer’s disease

    doi: 10.1186/s12974-024-03254-w

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Reduced glutamine metabolism enhances mitophagy in LPS-primed oAβ 1−42 -treated primary microglia via AMPK/mTORC1 signaling. (A and B) WB analysis and densitometry-based quantification of raptor and p-AMPK in LoAMs in the presence or absence of BPTES ( A ) and GLS1 siRNA ( B ) ( n = 3). ( C ) Autophagosome formation indicated by puncta and quantitated by confocal microscopy in LoAMs with or without rapamycin. Scale bar: 10 μm ( n = 6). ( D ) Confocal microscopy detection and quantitation of co-localization of the mitochondrial protein TOM20 (green), lysosomal protein LAMP1 (red), and DAPI (blue) in LoAMs in the presence or absence of rapamycin. Scale bar: 10 μm ( n = 6). ( E ) Confocal microscopy detection and quantitation of co-staining of MitoTracker ang LysoTracker in LoAMs in the presence or absence of rapamycin. Scale bar: 10 μm ( n = 6). ( F ) Western blot analysis of pro- and mature IL-1β and caspase-1 in lysates and supernatants of LoAMs in the presence or absence of rapamycin ( n = 3). ND, not detected. n represents the number of biological replicates. Data are presented as the mean ± SEM. Statistical significance was determined by one-way ANOVA. * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01; *** p < 0.001; NS, not significant

    Article Snippet: After fixed with 4% PFA, permeabilized using 0.5% triton X-100 and blocked in 5% BSA, the coverslips were then stained with mouse monoclonal anti-TOM20 (1:200; 66777-1-Ig, Proteintech) and rabbit polyclonal anti-LAMP1 (1:100; bs-1970R, Bioss) or goat polyclonal anti-ASC (1:50; ab175449, Abcam) and rabbit polyclonal anti-NLRP3 (1:500; 19771-1-AP, Proteintech) overnight at 4℃.

    Techniques: Confocal Microscopy, Quantitation Assay, Staining, Western Blot

    TUS and TMAS treatments attenuated amyloid burdens and amyloid-induced neurotoxicity. ( A ) Coronal sections of sham-, TUS-, or TMAS-treated 5xFAD mice were stained with DAPI (blue) for nuclei, anti-Aβ (red) for Aβ plaques, and Iba1 (green) for microglia. Representative images of the hippocampal regions are shown. Original magnification ×20; scale bar: 100 μm. ( B ) Statistical analysis of the difference in the Aβ fluorescence areas between sham, TUS, and TMAS groups (6 mice from each group were used for analysis). ( C ) Quantitation of the number of plaque-associated microglia in A (6 mice from each group were used for analysis). ( D ) Quantitation of the area of Lamp1-positive dystrophic neurites in E (6 mice from each group were used for analysis). ( E ) Coronal sections from sham-, TUS-, or TMAS-treated 5xFAD mice were stained with DAPI (blue) for nuclei, anti-Aβ (red) for Aβ, and Lamp1 (green) for dystrophic neurites. Representative images of the hippocampus regions are shown. Original magnification ×40; scale bar: 50 μm. Zoom-in images on the right have a scale bar equal to 20 μm. All data in the results are expressed as mean ± SEM. * p < 0.05; *** p < 0.001.

    Journal: International Journal of Molecular Sciences

    Article Title: Transcranial Magneto-Acoustic Stimulation Protects Synaptic Rehabilitation from Amyloid-Beta Plaques via Regulation of Microglial Functions

    doi: 10.3390/ijms25094651

    Figure Lengend Snippet: TUS and TMAS treatments attenuated amyloid burdens and amyloid-induced neurotoxicity. ( A ) Coronal sections of sham-, TUS-, or TMAS-treated 5xFAD mice were stained with DAPI (blue) for nuclei, anti-Aβ (red) for Aβ plaques, and Iba1 (green) for microglia. Representative images of the hippocampal regions are shown. Original magnification ×20; scale bar: 100 μm. ( B ) Statistical analysis of the difference in the Aβ fluorescence areas between sham, TUS, and TMAS groups (6 mice from each group were used for analysis). ( C ) Quantitation of the number of plaque-associated microglia in A (6 mice from each group were used for analysis). ( D ) Quantitation of the area of Lamp1-positive dystrophic neurites in E (6 mice from each group were used for analysis). ( E ) Coronal sections from sham-, TUS-, or TMAS-treated 5xFAD mice were stained with DAPI (blue) for nuclei, anti-Aβ (red) for Aβ, and Lamp1 (green) for dystrophic neurites. Representative images of the hippocampus regions are shown. Original magnification ×40; scale bar: 50 μm. Zoom-in images on the right have a scale bar equal to 20 μm. All data in the results are expressed as mean ± SEM. * p < 0.05; *** p < 0.001.

    Article Snippet: The primary antibodies used were as follows: anti-Iba1 (Wako; Cat# 016-20001, RRID: AB_839506, 1:500, Osaka, Japan), anti-Iba1 (Santa Cruz Biotechnology; Cat# sc-32725, RRID: AB_667733, 1:500, Santa Cruz, CA, USA), anti-Aβ (Abcam; Cat# ab32136, RRID: AB_2289606, 1/500, Cambridge, UK), anti-PSD95 (Cell Signaling Technology; Cat# 3450S, RRID: AB_2292883, 1:2000, Danvers, MA, USA), anti-CD11c (Biolegend; Cat# 117304, RRID: AB_313773, 1:1000, Santa Cruz, CA, USA), anti-Lamp1 (BIOSS; Cat# bs-1970R, 1:100, Beijing, China), and anti-CD68 (Bio-Rad; Cat# MCA1957, RRID: AB_322219, 1:50, Heraklion, CA, USA).

    Techniques: Staining, Fluorescence, Quantitation Assay